Friday, November 11, 2016

How elections work in America vs A Democracy

1st: We live in a Republic not a Democracy.

  • A true  democracy is by a simple google search a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

  • A republic based off of dictionary.com is a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them
  • For those who don't really understand what this means basically in a republic the rule of the majority is restricted vs a democracy which doesn't restrict the majority.
2nd: Why do you care about this?

  • Because the electoral college is that restriction that keeps the majority from imposing its will on few. 
  • how the electoral college works each state has a certain number of votes that it can cast. The number of votes a state has is based on the the number of states representatives in congress ie. 2 senators and the number representatives of the state 
    • The number of representative changes based on the population of the state.
  • Most states with the exception of Maine and Nebraska typically cast all there votes for 1 candidate or another , while Maine and Nebraska split there votes for the candidates.
3rd: How they do they decide how to cast the electoral votes.

  • This is where the flaw in the electoral college is really exposed.
  • The electoral college votes are cast for the candidate that won the popular vote within that state.
    • What does that mean? 
      • Basically the majority of the state decides who the state as a whole is going to vote for.
    • Seems unfair? 
      • It is unfair because the majority is imposing its will on the few with in the state but can't impose it's will through out the nation.